Final answer:
The main difference between the U.S. Congress and the British Parliament is that the Congress is made up of two chambers, the House and the Senate, while the Parliament is a single body. Furthermore, U.S. government ministers can hold office and be members of Congress simultaneously, unlike in the British Parliament. Lastly, the British courts do not have the authority to declare acts of Parliament against their constitution, which is different from the U.S. where the courts have the power of judicial review.
Step-by-step explanation:
One main difference between the U.S. Congress and the British Parliament is that the Congress is made up of two chambers, the House and the Senate, whereas the Parliament is a single body. The House of Representatives and the Senate in the U.S. have different representation and powers, with the House representing the population and the Senate providing equal representation for each state.
Another difference is that in the U.S. Congress, government ministers can also hold office and be members of Congress at the same time, whereas in the British Parliament, government ministers cannot belong to the Parliament while holding office. This separation of powers allows for a distinct and independent legislative body in the U.S.
Additionally, the British courts do not have the authority to declare acts of Parliament against their constitution, while in the U.S., the courts have the power of judicial review and can declare laws passed by Congress as unconstitutional if they violate the U.S. Constitution.