Answer:
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Cherokee Inc. is a merchandiser that provided the following information: Number of units sold 11,000 Selling price per unit $ 17 Variable selling expense per unit $ 1 Variable administrative expense per unit $ 2 Total fixed selling expense $ 21,000 Total fixed administrative expense $ 15,000 Beginning merchandise inventory $ 10,000 Ending merchandise inventory $ 22,000 Merchandise purchases $ 86,000 Required: 1. Prepare a traditional income statement. 2. Prepare a contribution format income statement.
Solution
Given data
Units sold = 11000
Selling Price = 17 per unit
Opening inventory = 10000
Closing inventory = 22000
Purchases = 86000
Variable selling price per unit = $ 1
Administrative selling price per unit = $ 2
Fixed Selling Expense = 21000
Fixed administrative expense = 15000
Traditional Income Statement:
Sales = Selling Price x Units sold = 11000 x 17 = 187000
Cost of goods sold = Opening inventory + Purchases - Closing inventory
Cost of goods sold = 10000 + 86000 - 22000
Cost of goods sold = 74000
Selling expense = Variable selling expense + Fixed Selling price
Selling expense = ( 1 x 11000) + 21000 = 32000
Administrative expense = Variable administrative expense + Fixed administrative price
Administrative expense = ( 2 x 11000) + 15000 = 37000
Net Operating income under traditional income statement approach is = Sales - Cost of goods sold- Selling expense - Fixed Expense
Net Operating income under traditional income statement format = 187000 - 74000- 32000 - 37000 = 44000
Contribution format income Statement
Contribution Margin = Sales - Cost of goods sold- Variable selling expense- variable administrative expense
Contribution Margin = 187000 - 74000 - 11000 - 22000
Contribution margin = 80000
Net Operating income under contribution format income statement is = Contribution Margin - Fixed Selling Expense - Fixed administrative expense
Net Operating Income under contribution income statement format = 80000 - 21000 - 15000 = 44000.