Question

Sort these species into isoelectronic groups. It doesn\'t matter which group goes in which box, so long as the correct species are grouped.

He
Be2+
Li+
N3-
Ne
S2-
Mg2+
Ti4+
K+

Answer 1

Answer : The isoelectronic groups are:

`He,Be^(2+),Li^(+)`

`N^(3-),Mg^(2+)`

`S^(2-),Ti^(4+),K^(+)`

Explanation :

Isoelectronic : It is defined as the compound or molecule having the same number of electrons and the same number of electronic structure.

• The element is helium. The number of electrons are 2.
• The element is beryllium. The number of electrons are 4. The number of electrons in
  `Be^(2+)` = 4 - 2 = 2
• The element is lithium. The number of electrons are 3. The number of electrons in
  `Li^(+)` = 3 - 1 = 2
• The element is nitrogen. The number of electrons are 7. The number of electrons in
  `N^(3-)` = 7 + 3 = 10
• The element is neon. The number of electrons are 10.
• The element is sulfur. The number of electrons are 16. The number of electrons in
  `S^(2-)` = 16 + 2 = 18
• The element is magnesium. The number of electrons are 12. The number of electrons in
  `Mg^(2+)` = 12 - 2 = 10
• The element is titanium. The number of electrons are 22. The number of electrons in
  `Ti^(4+)` = 22 - 4 = 18
• The element is potassium. The number of electrons are 19. The number of electrons in
  `K^(+)` = 19 - 1 = 18

The isoelectronic groups are:

`He,Be^(2+),Li^(+)`

`N^(3-),Mg^(2+)`

`S^(2-),Ti^(4+),K^(+)`