Final answer:
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of water by different amounts can be calculated using the specific heat of water. A kilocalorie of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 15 °C. The amount of heat required increases proportionally with the mass and temperature change.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g °C. Since 1 kilocalorie (kcal) is equivalent to 1000 calories (cal), we can use this value to determine the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of different amounts of water by different temperatures.
A) To raise the temperature of 1 g of water from 14 °C to 15 °C, 1 kilocalorie (kcal) is required.
B) To raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 10 °C, 10 kilocalories (kcal) are required.
C) To raise the temperature of 10 g of water by 10 °C, 100 kilocalories (kcal) are required.
D) To raise the temperature of 100 g of water by 10 °C, 1000 kilocalories (kcal) are required.
E) To raise the temperature of 100 g of water by 100 °C, 10000 kilocalories (kcal) are required.