Answer:
When the price of goods and services rises, inflation happens; when the price of goods and services falls, deflation occurs. The delicate balance between these two economic circumstances, which are opposite sides of the same coin, is difficult to maintain, and an economy can quickly shift from one to the other.
A recession occurs when the Gross Domestic Product falls for two consecutive quarters, resulting in a reduction in overall economic activity. Inflation, on the other hand, is the rise in the price of goods and services over time in a given economy.