Answer:
1. 36
2. 13
3. 20
Explanation:
1. x^2 + 12x + _
Let y the value that will be added to make it a perfect square.
x^2 + 12x + y
Using the formula:
b^2 = 4ac
a = 1, b = 12, c = y
12^2 = 4 x 1 x y
144 = 4y
Divide both side by 4
y = 144/4 = 36
2. z^2 — 10z + 12 + _
Let b be what will make the expression perfect.
z^2 — 10z + (12 + b)
z^2 — 10z + c
a = 1, b = —10, c =?
b^2 = 4ac
(—10)^2 = 4 x 1 x c
100 = 4b
Divide both side by 4
c = 100/4 = 25
c = 12 + b
b = c — 12
b = 25 — 12
b = 13
3. k^2 + _K + 100
b^2 = 4ac
a = 1, b =? , c = 100
b^2 = 4 x 1 x 100
b^2 = 400
Take the square root of both side
b = √400
b = 20