Answer: taking the bus to work takes 13 minutes longer.
Explanation:
It usually took josh 2/5 of an hour to ride his bike to work. This means that the number of hours that it took Josh to ride his bike to work is
2/5 × 60 = 24 minutes
But on Monday, his bike was broken, so he took the bus to work which took 5/8 of an hour. This means that the amount of time that it took Josh spent on the bus to work is
5/8 × 60 = 37.5 minutes
The difference between the time spent riding the bike and time spent on the bus is
37.5 - 24 = 13 minutes