Final answer:
The question involves matching descriptions to volcanoes, and the correct matches are provided based on historical events and geological features. Examples of types of volcanoes such as cinder cone, shield, composite, calderas, and fissure vents are given with corresponding volcanoes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves matching various descriptions to specific volcanoes based on historical eruptions and geological features. Below are the correct matches:
- Santorini - e. The Loudest Sound Ever Recorded, m. The Legend of Atlantis
- Mt. Vesuvius - i. Buried Pompeii, j. The Mountain of Fire
- Ilopango - l. Volcanic Ash 4000 km Away in San Francisco
- Mt. Merapi - k. One of the Most Active Volcanoes on Earth
- Mt. Edna - o. Cyclops Fashioned Lightning Bolts for Zeus
- Laki - p. Redirected the Mayan Empire
- Mt. Shasta - g. The Most Voluminous Stratovolcano of the Cascades
- Mt. Redoubt - n. Nearly Brought Down a 747
- Tambora - b. The Year Without a Summer, h. An Avalanche that Sped at 110-240 km/hr for 24 km
- Krakatau - c. Worst Volcanic Disaster of the 20th Century, f. Ten Times the Eruption of Mt. St. Helens
- Mt. Pelee - d. One of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World
- Santamaria - No match given
- Paricutin - a. The Mississippi River Freezes in New Orleans
- Mt. St. Helens - No specific match given
- Kilauea - 51. The Kilauea volcano in Hawaii is the world's most active
- Mt. Pinatubo - Figure 7. A lake has filled the caldera at Mt. Pinatubo
Examples for each type of volcano:
- a. Cinder cone volcano - Paricutin
- b. Shield volcano - Kilauea
- c. Composite volcano (Stratovolcano) - Mt. St. Helens
- d. Volcanic caldera - Santorini
- e. Fissure vents - Laki
This explanation details the associations between the statements and the volcanoes, drawing upon knowledge of historical volcanic events and types of volcanoes.