Answer:
Instructions are listed below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Giving the following information:
Final value formula:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
Present value formula:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
A) An initial $700 compounded for 10 years at 8%.
FV= 700*(1+0.08)^10= $1,511.25
B) An initial $700 compounded for 10 years at 16%.
FV= 700*(1.16)^10= $3,088
C) The present value of $700 due in 10 year at a discount rate of 8%.
PV= 700/(1.08)^10= $324.24
D) The present value of $2,800 due in 10 years at 16%.
PV= 2,800/1.16^10= $634.71
E) The present value of $2,800 due in 10 years at 8%.
PV= 2,800*(1.08)^10= $1,296.94
F) To define the present value we need to know one important principle.
1 dollar today is better than 1 dollar tomorrow.
This is because of the opportunity cost of money. If I get one dollar today, I can invest it and gain by the passing of time more than if I invest it tomorrow. Therefore, the present value is:
The present value is the value today of a sum of money to be received in the future and in general, is less than the future value.