Question

Overstatement Pleasant-sounding Understatement Simile Cacophony A. Litotes B. Cool as a cucumber C. Euphony D. Opposite of euphony E. Hyperbole

Answer 1

The literary terms in question are matched with their definitions: Overstatement is hyperbole, an exaggeration for effect; Pleasant-sounding is related to euphony, agreeable language; Understatement connects to litotes, which uses the negation of the opposite; Simile is a comparison using 'like' or 'as'; Cacophony refers to harsh, discordant sounds, and is the opposite of euphony.

Step-by-step explanation:

Literary Devices and Figures of Speech

Understanding different literary devices helps us grasp the depth of language in literature. Let's match the terms to their definitions:

Overstatement - This is synonymous with hyperbole, which is an exaggeration for rhetorical effect. For example, the phrase "ten thousand saw I at a glance" from Wordsworth's poem exaggerates the number of daffodils to emphasize their vastness.

Pleasant-sounding - This refers to euphony, where language flows in a harmonious and agreeable manner.

Understatement - The literary term for this is litotes, which intensifies an expression by negating its opposite, often to convey modesty or irony.

Simile - This is a comparison of two unlike things using 'like' or 'as', such as 'cool as a cucumber' to describe someone who is very calm under pressure.

Cacophony - This is the opposite of euphony (D); it describes harsh and discordant sounds in a line or passage of literary work.

Each of these elements plays a important role in shaping the tone, rhythm, and overall impact of a piece of writing.

Answer 2

overstatement --> E. hyperbole

pleasant-sounding --> C. euphony

understatement --> A. litotes

simile --> B. cool as a cucumber

cacophony --> D. opposite of euphony

Step-by-step explanation:

An overstatement or hyperbole is a figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express an idea, a feeling, an action etc.

Euphony refers to a harmonious combination of words or sounds, being pleasant to the ear.

An understatement is the description or presentation of something as being less important than what it really is. Litotes is an ironic understatement.

A simile is a figure of speech which makes a comparison - stating a similarity - between two different things. It uses words such as "as" or "like".

Cacophony is a discordance of sounds, unpleasant to the ear.