Answer:
D. Equity in the balance sheet will increase
Step-by-step explanation:
Accounting Equation is expressed as,
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
When shares are acquired by a company for cash, the journal entry is,
Investments A/C Dr. 100,000
To Cash A/C 100,000
(Being shares acquired recorded)
The effect on accounting equation would be,
Increase in Assets as investments increase, decrease in assets as cash decreases. Net effect will be NO EFFECT on accounting equation.
When dividend is declared and received, the journal entry is,
Cash A/c Dr.5000
To Dividend Received 5000
The effect of the above transaction would be an increase in the equity balance.