Answer:
Julius and Rachel have:
a. formed a valid contract, because Rachel’s outward expressions showed the formation of a contract.
Step-by-step explanation:
A contract is a mutual agreement between two or more parties that is enforceable by law. A contract always creates a legal obligation between the parties that agreed to the contract. A contract can be written or spoken depending on the choice of the parties involved. A valid contract is a contract that is legally binding to the parties involved and thus the parties have a legal obligation to perform the contract duties as agreed. The following are some qualities of a valid contract;
1. There must be an offer, for example; Julius offered Rachel $20,000 for her boat.
2. Acceptance. The person being offered has to accept. In our case; Rachel expressed an acceptance of the offer by saying yes.
3. A promise to perform. since Rachel accepted the offer she expressed the desire to sell her bought to Julius thus a desire to perform.
4. Conditions of the contract. The terms of the contract should be stipulated to ensure that a contract breach is avoided.
The major qualities of a contract in general is that there has to be an offer and acceptance to that offer.