Answer: the length is 6 inches and the width is 3 inches.
Explanation:
Let L represent the length of the rectangular note card.
Let W represent the width of the rectangular note card.
The formula for determining the area of a rectangle is expressed as
Area = L × W
Area of the note card would be
LW = 18 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
The formula for determining the perimeter of a rectangle is expressed as
Perimeter = 2(L + W)
Perimeter of the note card would be
2(L + W) = 18
(L + W) = 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
Substituting L = 9 - W into equation 1, it becomes
W(9 - W) = 18
9W - W² = 18
W² - 9W + 18 = 0
W² - 6W - 3W + 18 = 0
W(W - 6) - 3(W - 6) = 0
W - 6 = 0 or W - 3 = 0
W = 6 or W = 3
Substituting W = 3 into equation 1, it becomes
3L = 18
L = 18/3 = 6