Final answer:
According to Carl Jung, an archetype is a mental representation that predisposes people to respond to the world in predictable ways. These archetypes are universal themes found in various cultures and are expressed through literature, art, and dreams.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Carl Jung, an archetype is a mental representation that predisposes people to respond to the world in predictable ways. These archetypes are universal themes found in various cultures and are expressed through literature, art, and dreams. They reflect common experiences such as facing death, becoming independent, and striving for mastery. Archetypes are considered part of the collective unconscious, a theoretical repository of shared information and memory traces that Jung believed is common to all of us.