Final answer:
Option D best analyzes James Baldwin's allusion in the passage, as it suggests the comparison of New Orleans to the wicked biblical cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author's use of allusion in the given passage from Notes of a Native Son by James Baldwin is best analyzed in option D, which describes the author's reference to the biblical cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. James Baldwin uses this allusion to compare the wickedness of the historical cities to the perceived immorality of mid-century New Orleans. This allusion serves to paint a vivid picture of the city's reputation for decadence and sin in the reader's mind, much like the cities from the biblical narrative.