Answer:
1. Option B.
2. Option D.
Explanation:
1.
In the provided image, the straight line drawn in the triangle, divide the whole triangle into two triangles having a same angle with the corresponding sides proportional to each other. The area of these triangles is proportional to each other.
With the corresponding proportional sides,
. x =
.
2.
In the given image, ΔDEG ≅ ΔGEF.
Hence,
.