Question

In the Skinner Box:

Phase 1: The electric shock turns on. The rat presses the bar and the shock goes off immediately.
Phase 2: After phase 1, the electric shock turns on. The rat presses the bar, but the shock stays on.
What is phase 1?

Answer 1

Phase 1 in the Skinner Box experiment involves operant conditioning where a rat learns to turn off an electric shock by pressing a bar, an example of negative reinforcement.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the Skinner Box experiment setup, Phase 1 describes a scenario where operant conditioning is at play. The rat, placed within the chamber, learns to associate the pressing of the bar with the immediate cessation of an unpleasant stimulus, which is the electric shock in this case. This phase of the experiment represents a negative reinforcement as the rat's action (pressing the bar) results in the removal of the electric shock, thereby increasing the likelihood of the behavior being repeated. Essentially, the rat is conditioned to understand that pressing the bar will stop the discomfort, thus influencing its future behavior in similar situations.

Answer 2

Escape training/conditioning.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Skinner box or operant conditioning chamber is a laboratory system created to study animal behavior by American psychologist B. F. Skinner (March 20, 1904 – August 18, 1990).

It has a mechanism that conditions animal behaviour by subsequent introduction of reward or punishment. In this example, the rat is conditioned or in other wards is trained to escape punishment in the form of the electric shock by pressing the bar.