Question

Nuclear fusion is the process used to generate electricity in nuclear power plants. is the process in which a large nucleus spontaneously splits into two or more smaller nuclei. is the process in which two smaller nuclei combine to form a larger nucleus. is the process in which a large nucleus is bombarded with a neutron and then splits into two or more smaller nucleir.

Answer 1

Nuclear fusion can be defined asva reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles ( neutrons or protons). The difference in mass between the reactants and products is manifested as either the release or absorption of energy . This difference in mass arises due to the difference in atomic " binding energy " between the atomic nuclei before and after the reaction. Fusion is the process that powers active or " main sequence " stars , or other high magnitude stars.

A fusion process that produces nuclei lighter than iron-56 or nickel-62 will generally release energy. These elements have relatively small mass per nucleon and large binding energy per

nucleon . Fusion nuclei lighter than these releases energy (an exothermic process), while fusion of heavier nuclei results in energy retained by the product nucleons, and the resulting reaction is endothermic .

Nuclear fusion generates electricity (as a proposed form of power) by using heat from nuclear fusion reactions. In a fusion process, two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, while releasing energy. The devices designed to harness this energy are known as fusion reactors.

Answer 2

is the process in which two smaller nuclei combine to form a larger nucleus.

Step-by-step explanation:

Nuclear fusion -

It is the type of reaction , where two or more lighter nuclei combines to form a larger nuclei , with large amount of energy released in the form of heat and light is referred to as a nuclear fusion .

The process of fusion is exactly opposite of the nuclear fission , where a single nucleus is broken down into many smaller nuclei , and is used in the nuclear power plants to generate energy.

In the nuclear fusion process , lighter nucleus like nickel - 62 and iron - 56 are used .