Final answer:
The climate condition most likely caused by the nearby ocean is cooler summers and warmer winters, while the Coriolis Effect refers to the deflection of moving objects due to Earth's rotation, causing counterclockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.
Step-by-step explanation:
The climate condition most likely caused by the presence of a nearby ocean is cooler summers and warmer winters. Oceans have high heat capacity which allows them to absorb heat during the summer, keeping adjacent landmasses cooler, and release heat during the winter, resulting in warmer conditions on land. Large bodies of water moderate the climate of nearby areas, reducing the extremity of temperatures.
The Coriolis Effect refers to the apparent deflection of moving objects when viewed in a rotating reference frame. In our case, Earth's rotation causes this effect. In the Northern Hemisphere, the Coriolis force deflects moving objects, such as wind, to the right, causing a counterclockwise rotation in weather systems. Conversely, in the Southern Hemisphere, the deflection is to the left, leading to a clockwise rotation in weather systems such as hurricanes and trade winds.