Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
NPV is today's value of expected cash flows - today's value of invested cash.
Therefore, we need to identify current worth of cash flows by doing this:
47000/(1+0.06) +57500/(1+0.06)^2 + 82500/(1+0.06)^3 = 44339.6+51174.8+69268.6 = 164783
To find NPV we subtract investment amount from 164783. So, 164783 - 124000 = 40783. This is an NPV of first project x1
Now, we do the same calculations for project x2:
93000/(1+0.06) +83000/(1+0.06)^2 +73000/(1+0.06)^3 = 87736+73870+61292= 222898
222898 - 208000(investments) = 14898
Now let's calculate profitability index:
PI = Present value of future cash flows/ initial investment
PI for project x1 = 164783/124000 = 1.33
PI for project x2 = 222898/208000 = 1.071
From our calculations of NPV and Profitability Index we can see that project x1 should be chosen because it has higher NPV and profitability index