100k views
1 vote
What is the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for the reaction of carbonic acid (H2CO3) with water?

User FrodoB
by
6.2k points

1 Answer

5 votes

Answer:

Ka1 = [H3O+][HCO3-] / [H2CO3]

Ka2 = [H3O+][CO32-] / [HCO3-]

Step-by-step explanation:

diprotic acid:

  • H2CO3 + H2O ↔ H3O+ + HCO3-

∴ Ka1 = [H3O+][HCO3-] / [H2CO3]

  • HCO3- + H2O ↔ H3O+ + CO32-

∴ Ka2 = [H3O+][CO32-] / [HCO3-]

User KMcA
by
5.6k points