Answer:
Functionalism
Step-by-step explanation:
Functionalism: In sociology, the term functionalism is also referred to as structural functionalism and is defined as a perspective that focuses on a particular society that posses different but somehow related parts that are responsible for serving a specific purpose. It sees a particular society as a complex system that works together to encourage stability and solidarity and therefore considers both social functions and social structure.
Functionalism is based on the work of Emile Durkheim, Robert Merton, Herbert Spencer, and Talcott Parsons.