Answer No 1: Matching
1: allele = d
2: phenotype: b
3. genotype : g
4. homozygous: j
5. heterozygous: h
6. diploid: k
7. haploid : c
8, gametes: l
9. dominant: e
10: recessive : a
11: independent assortment: f
12: segregation: i
Answer No 2: QUESTION 10:
The correct option is B) Inheritance of genes from both the parents.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mendel was am Austrian monk who experimented on pea plants. During his investigation he found out that the genes from both the parents were involved in the formation of traits in the offsprings being produced, His studies led his to formulate the law of segregation and law of independent assortment.
Answer No 3: Question No 9:
The correct option is b) Mm
Explanation:
A punnet square is a diagram which illustrates the results of a cross between parents. Depending on the genotype of the parents, the phenotype and genotype of the offsprings being produced can be predicted through this diagram.
Answer No 4: Question No 8:
The correct option is d) haploid
Step-by-step explanation:
At the time of fertilization, half of the chromosomes arise from one parent and the other half from the other parent. Due to this reason, the gametes are haploid before, so that after fertilization they can become diploid and maintain the chromosome number.
Answer No 5: question No 7:
The correct option is b) in the cytoplasm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prokaryotic cells possess enzymes and other substances which are involved in various metabolic processes. Most of the enzymes are simply dispersed in the cytoplasm and perform metabolic activities inside the cytoplasm of the cell.
Step-by-step explanation: