Question

To emphasize that human beings are biocultural organisms means that

a. human biology and culture both contribute to human behavior
b. human biology makes culture possible and human culture makes human biological survival possible
c. instinct must be recognized as an important part of any explanation of human behavior
d. both a and b

Answer 1

To say humans are biocultural organisms acknowledges that both biology and culture influence human behavior. This concept is supported by the biocultural approach in anthropology, which sees human evolution and culture as interlinked.

Step-by-step explanation:

To emphasize that human beings are biocultural organisms means that human biology and culture both contribute to human behavior, and that human biology makes culture possible while human culture aids in the survival of humans biologically. Thus, both statements a and b are correct in this context. The biocultural approach to anthropology highlights the interconnections between our biological systems and cultural practices, asserting that biological evolution has informed human development, which includes adaptations that have made culture possible. Culture, on the other hand, has influenced human choices which have impacted biology, such as dietary preferences affecting health over generations. Consequently, understanding human behavior requires a dual acknowledgment of our instinctual, biological drives as well as the cultural and environmental influences that shape these behaviors.

Answer 2

Option:(D)-Both "a" and "b".

• Human biology and culture both contribute to human behavior.

• Human biology makes culture possible and human culture makes human biological survival possible.

Step-by-step explanation:

Human beings are bio-cultural organisms:

• Humans being are termed as the bio-cultural organisms by many anthropologists after a series of research.As they came to the conclusion that human biology and the cultural values that each individual holds great significance in determining in analyzing the possibility of human survival inside a certain region.
• As cultural values give more shape to the humans behavior, along with making it more different from any other person relating from a different culture.