Question

Which of the following terms represents a collection of data, files, and instructions with a specific purpose while it is running?a. commandb. processc. threadd. order

Answer 1

process

Step-by-step explanation:

• A process refers to the set of instructions which are currently being executed by a processor.
• A process can include multiple threads which execute instructions at the same time.
• In Operating Systems, a process refers to the program in execution. A program refers to the group of instructions whereas the execution/ running of group of instructions is called a process. A program can have multiple processes.
• Processes may exchange information or have their operations scheduled.
• Process comprises of an executable program instructions, memory to hold data, procedure and instructions, allowable operation and permissions on process, resources allocated to that process and process state (waiting, running, blocked, terminated).