Question

During an economic upturn when consumer income rises, the demand for caviar increases and the demand for hummus decreases. This implies that caviar:

A) and hummus are complements.
B) is a normal good and hummus is an inferior good.
C) is an inferior good and hummus is a normal good.
D) is an economic bad and hummus is an economic good.

Answer 1

During an economic upturn, caviar, with rising demand, is a normal good, while hummus, experiencing a decrease in demand, is an inferior good. The correct answer is option (B).

Step-by-step explanation:

The changes in demand for caviar and hummus during an economic upturn provides insights into the nature of these goods. When consumer income rises, if the demand for a product increases, it is classified as a normal good. Conversely, if the demand decreases, the good is considered an inferior good. Given this information, caviar is a normal good because its demand increases with an increase in income. On the other hand, hummus is an inferior good because its demand decreases as consumer income rises.

The correct answer to the question is:

B) Caviar is a normal good and hummus is an inferior good.

Answer 2

The correct answer is letter "B": is a normal good and hummus is an inferior good.

Step-by-step explanation:

During economic upturns, normal goods quantity demanded usually increases because consumers have more money, thus they re likely to satisfy their needs with higher quantities of regular products they purchase. Under the same scenario, inferior goods quantity demanded decreases because the purchase of those products seem unnecessary for consumers.

Thus, in the example as caviar quantity demanded increases during the economic upturn, it is a normal good, while hummus is an inferior good since its quantity demanded decreased.