Question

Dan likes his new roommate Tim. He invites Tim to go everywhere with him-parties, lunch, even to the grocery store. Dan feels he's being warm and welcoming to his new friend. Tim, however, doesn't understand why it seems that Dan can't do anything on his own, and seems to need his companionship constantly. The difference in how Dan and Tim perceive Dan's actions is an illustration of ________ in explaining social behavior.

Answer 1

Construal

Step-by-step explanation:

In social psychology, construals are how people view, understand, and perceive the world around them, especially other people's behavior or action against themselves.

It describes the relationship among psychological distance (e.g., physical, spatial, social) and how abstract or concrete people's perceptions of events, circumstances or decisions are.

The basic idea is that people have a more theoretical (high-level constructive) at a high psychological distance whereas people have a realistic (low-level) mind-set at a low psychological distance.

Answer 2

The answer is construals.

Step-by-step explanation:

Construals refer to a person's subjective perception of reality, especially about the actions of others towards them.

The concept of construals are useful to understand social interactions and cognitive biases (irrational judgements of a given situation). It's also relevant to understand a person's perception about themselves, called self-construal.