Answer: Dr. W. Wharton explains, “Zeus was the king of the gods, ruler of sky, weather, law, and fate.”
Step-by-step explanation:
A direct quotation is a repetition of the exact words of a speaker. It is recognized by the quotation marks in written language. Quoting differs from paraphrasing, which involves describing someone else's words in our own words.
The only option here that includes the quotation marks is the third sentence:
Dr. W. Wharton explains, “Zeus was the king of the gods, ruler of sky, weather, law, and fate.”
In academic writing, we often use quotation. It is essential that we always cite the source when we include someone else's words, so as to avoid plagiarism (presenting someone else's words as your own).