Question

Which of the following is a true statement with respect to crisis intervention and psychological debriefing as a preventive strategy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

A. Crisis intervention and psychologic debriefing is most effective if it occurs within 24 hours of the event

B. The focus of crisis intervention and psychologic debriefing is management of emotional reactions

C. Psychoeducation is not typically a component of crisis intervention and psychologic debriefing

D. No controlled studies support that crisis intervention and psychologic debriefing improves outcomes

Answer 1

The focus of crisis intervention and psychological debriefing is the management of emotional reactions to prevent the onset of PTSD, and psychoeducation is a component of these interventions. So the correct option is B.

Step-by-step explanation:

The true statement with respect to crisis intervention and psychological debriefing as a preventive strategy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is that the focus of crisis intervention and psychological debriefing is the management of emotional reactions. Crisis intervention and psychological debriefing are forms of acute mental health support intended to assist individuals immediately after a traumatic event. The primary goal of these interventions is to mitigate acute distress and prevent the development of more chronic psychological conditions, such as PTSD. Importantly, psychoeducation is indeed a component of these interventions, correct timing is flexible, and evidence about its effectiveness varies.

There is a debate in the field of psychology on whether crisis interventions such as debriefing improve long-term outcomes for those at risk of developing PTSD. Some controlled studies suggest benefits, while others do not, leading to a nuanced understanding of the conditions under which these interventions may be helpful.

Answer 2

A. Crisis intervention and psychologic debriefing is most effective if it occurs within 24 hours of the event is the best strategy for PTSD.

Step-by-step explanation:

Crisis intervention and psychologic debriefing are formal psychological interventions done to prevent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) immediately after a traumatic incident.

Its main goal is to prevent any negative emotional sequelae after the trauma which may lead to PTSD. So the best strategy is to do psychological debriefing immediately after the traumatic experience for it to be effective.

The facilitator lets the victim let out one’s feelings, emotions, or reactions to the critical traumatic incident.

This makes the victim process the incident and the following reactions in order to understand the whole thing with a positive approach rather than assuming negatively with their own perceptions. Venting out one’s emotion helps to feel light and de-stressed.