Question

Novel 137, Regulating Church Ritual

Emperor Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire

We order all bishops and priests to repeat the divine service and the prayer, when baptism is performed, not in an undertone, but in a loud voice which can be heard by the faithful people, in such a way that the minds of the listeners may be induced to manifest greater devotion, and a higher appreciation of the praises and blessings of God. . . .
We notify all ecclesiastics [religious leaders] that if they should violate any of these provisions, they must render an account of their conduct on the terrible judgment Day of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

What does the above passage indicate about religion in the Byzantine Empire?
A.
The emperor was among the highest authorities in the Byzantine church.
B.
Priests and religious leaders controlled most parts of Byzantine government.
C.
Freedom of religion was an important principle in the Byzantine Empire.
D.
The Byzantine church took most of its teachings from the religion of Islam.

Answer 1

The correct answer is a) The emperor was among the highest authorities in the Byzantine church.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the Middle Ages, you can identify the Byzantine Empire; was located in the east of the Roman Empire, having as capital the city of Constantinople.

Its emperor was Justinian; the emperor was the most influential figure in the Byzantine church; his orders were to be followed or had a consequence.

For example, in the passage mentioned, the emperor dictates to priests and bishops that they should say their prayers aloud to increase devotion and appreciation for the faithful if they will not be punished on the day of judgment. This is why the passage indicates that the emperor was one of the highest authorities in the church since he could impose orders on priests and bishops.

I hope this information can help you.