Answer:
B. Malware
Step-by-step explanation:
Malware is general to most harmful programs on a computer, as Adware is a potentially unwanted program that is designed to advertise other programs or services. And ransomware is a program that will encrypt important user files such as; documents, pictures, and videos. Spyware is a program that is designed to spy on users, examples are; using your camera without your consent, key-loggers, and taking screenshots of our desktop. Thus i believe it is malware because the question covers multiple categories.