Answer:
Part 1)
----> Yes
Part 2)
----> Yes
Part 3)
----> No
Part 4)
----> No
Explanation:
we know that
If a point is a solution of a equation, then the point must satisfy the equation (makes true the equation)
we have the point (1,8)
Verify each case
Substitute the value of x and the value of y in each equation
case 1) we have

For x=1, y=8

---> is true
so
Yes, the point is a solution
case 2) we have

For x=1, y=8

-----> is true
so
Yes, the point is a solution
case 3) we have

For x=1, y=8

-----> is not true
so
No, the point is not a solution
case 4) we have

For x=1, y=8

-----> is not true
so
No, the point is not a solution