Answer:
A. 10%
Explanation:
Let events A nad B be:
A = an employee is a female
B = an employee is under the age of 30.
Use formula
![P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cap B)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wuxcemp59xhzex134xrnhd9m86w18jels6.png)
There are 200 employees, 150 of them are female, then
![P(A)=(150)/(200)=(3)/(4)=0.75](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zmbz9awql2nsc6v9y7tg252p4iog6gyeoo.png)
There are 200 employees, 40 of them are under the age of 30, then
![P(B)=(40)/(200)=(1)/(5)=0.2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/gdi9svpr4ic93t2zu9epn8q49nw00630fz.png)
The probability of randomly selecting an employee who is a female or under the age of 30 is 85%, then
![P(A\cup B)=0.85](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/eq1bllpmcagvy2cdfdvx77yrzwxqe4wfrh.png)
Thus,
![0.85=0.75+0.2-P(A\cap B)\\ \\0.85=0.95-P(A\cap B)\\ \\P(A\cap B)=0.95-0.85=0.1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/i9tg4f4k50rebw9t0clphd4he381joet4t.png)
Therefore, the probability of randomly selecting an employee who is a female and under the age of 30 is 0.1 or 10%.