Answer:
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. C
Step-by-step explanation:
1\ This sentence includes several phrases, but only one describes Jerome rather than what Jerome did.
2\ Any clause must include both a subject and a predicate. A dependent clause, though, is unable to stand on its own—it depends on another clause for its meaning.
3\ A complex sentence contains one independent clause and one dependent, or subordinate, clause.
4\ The sentence contains both a dependent clause and an independent clause, and the two parts are connected by a subordinating conjunction.