Final answer:
The term saturated, in chemistry, refers to a solution with the maximum amount of solute fully dissolved or to molecules without carbon-to-carbon double bonds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term saturated refers to a state where a solution contains the maximum possible amount of a solute under given conditions, meaning no more solute can dissolve. In a chemistry context, a saturated solution is one where all the possible solute that can dissolve is indeed dissolved. On the other hand, when a molecule, such as a hydrocarbon or a dietary fat, contains no carbon-to-carbon double bonds (C=C), it is also referred to as saturated. A saturated solution is distinct from a supersaturated solution, where solubility limits are exceeded, often produced by heating the solvent and allowing more solute to dissolve than would be possible at room temperature, then cooling carefully. Such solutions are unstable and can precipitate once disturbed.