Answer:
10.2 % efficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
Percent efficiency formula: (output / input) * 100%
The output energy (in Joules) is how much was used eventually. - It is 10 J
The input energy (in Joules) is how much energy was put into the lightbulb initially. It is 98 J
(10 J / 98 J) * 100% = 10.2 % efficiency.