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22 votes
22 votes
Fifteen less than the square of a number is the same
as twice the number. Find the number.

User StilgarBF
by
2.8k points

2 Answers

22 votes
22 votes

Call the number : a

We have :
a^(2) - 15 = 2a

- > a^(2) - 2a = 15 - > a(a-2) = 15

Now, we list all the numbers that can be multiplied to get 15 :

1 x 15 (and reverse)
3 x 5 (and reverse)

-1 x (-15) (reverse)
-3 x (-5) (a l s o r e v e r s e)

We substitute in :

If a = 1 -> a(a-2) = 1 x (-1) = -1 (not equal 15)
If a = 3 -> a(a-2) = 3 x 1 = 3 (not equal 15)
If a = -1 -> a(a-2) = -1 x (-3) = -3 (also not equal 15)
And if a = -3 -> a(a-2) = -3 x (-5) = 15 (satisfied)

So, the number is -3

Recheck : -3(squared) - 15 = 9 - 15 = -6
Twice of -3 = -6

User Haziz
by
2.8k points
24 votes
24 votes

Hello!


========================================

First of all, let the unknown number be z.

Then, "the square of z" means "z squared" which is the same as "z times z" or just z².

Now, "fifteen less than the square of z" means we subtract 15 from z²:

z²-15

Then, this equals twice the number, or 2 times z:

z²-15=2z


========================================

Notes:-

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User Bas Van Ommen
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