Answer: B. Belief that adopting a system of strict laws and punishment could keep order
Explanation:
Legalism is a philosophical school in China that opposes Confucianism. Between the 5th century BC to the VIII BC, its most prominent representatives were Shang Yang, Han Fei, and Xun Kuang. His views supported the landlords' interests. They held a materialist worldview, as encapsulated in the statement Man conquer heaven (tian), which was plainly at odds with Confucianism. They also protected the government by enacting laws that challenged the government by enacting Confucian ceremonies.
The Legista School's political philosophy is utilitarian. Its primary goal is to increase the monarch's power. He believes that a moral guy can't accomplish much to develop a kingdom if he acts against his motivations and can't provide many advantages to the people if he doesn't consider his reward. He also supports for the monarchy's ideas to be the only ones allowed. The laws must serve as the foundation for the state's operation. These three notions are fundamental in legal thinking: "the legal system," "political strategy," and "authority."