Answer:
Explanation:
Translation
For the translation find the distance between corresponding points of A and A'. It is 5 units.
Dilation
We see the figures A' and A'' are symmetrical and the sides on the x-axis overlap. It means the center of dilation is the origin, the point (0, 0).
Find the scale factor by dividing the corresponding x- or y- coordinate of A'' to the one of A'.
Take points (-2, 0) of A' and (-3, 0) of A''.
The scale factor is: