Final answer:
The main difference between monotheism and non-monotheism includes the belief in the number and nature of deities, the division of divine responsibilities in polytheistic religions, and the diverse sacred rituals and doctrines. Monotheism emphasizes one supreme, all-encompassing deity, while non-monotheistic traditions like polytheism and animism recognize multiple deities or the divinity of nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between monotheism and non-monotheism, which typically refers to polytheism, animism, or henotheism, goes beyond the number of deities worshipped. Here are three other differences:
- Monotheistic religions advocate the belief in a single, all-encompassing deity who is often seen as all-powerful, all-knowing, and eternal. This is central to religions like Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.
- Polytheistic religions, such as Hinduism, have a pantheon of deities, each with distinct roles, characteristics, and domains of influence.
- Other forms like animism and totemism find spiritual significance in the natural world, with a belief in the sacredness of all living and non-living entities.
Understanding one's own theological background might be a hurdle in comprehending another religion's theism, as each belief system has its unique set of doctrines, rituals, and historical contexts. Studying different theologies can reveal the vast spectrum of religious belief and the varied ways humans relate to the divine.