Final answer:
Writing prompt C, which asks for an essay identifying the author's intended effect and ways they recreate their Civil War experience, requires a literary analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The writing prompt that requires literary analysis is:
C. Read the excerpt from Hospital Sketches. Then, write a four- to five-paragraph paper, identifying the author’s intended effect on the reader and explaining ways in which the author recreates her experience during the Civil War.
Literary analysis involves examining various elements of a piece of literature, including the author's form and organization, tone, stylistic choices such as diction and figurative language, historical or social context, themes, character development, and the relationship between setting and other narrative elements. This prompt specifically asks for an analysis of the author's intent and the methods used to achieve this, which aligns with the requirements of a literary analysis essay.