I believe you're asking about the one-sided limit,
![\displaystyle \lim_(x\to-4^-)(|x+4|)/(x+4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/gl358y0du8mqzi7yy9yfu3vmpmyvvdzwwp.png)
Recall the definition of absolute value:
•
if
![x\ge0](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jn7gg92c0o41u2838fxv4zm8y2s7gzkz48.png)
•
if
![x < 0](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/i4s6n08phf43dwkflgvnmx319lzzneeaqn.png)
Since we're approaching -4 from the left, we're effectively focusing on a domain of
or
. So, by the definition above, we have
. Then in the limit, we have
![\displaystyle \lim_(x\to-4^-)(|x+4|)/(x+4) = \lim_(x\to-4^-)(-(x+4))/(x+4) = \lim_(x\to-4^-)(-1) = \boxed{-1}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/fbx60n65cwmh1ka1a7swr0tiqo4mocp5fw.png)