Final answer:
Stanley Milgram's experiments on obedience demonstrated that a majority of people are highly obedient to authority figures, even when asked to do something against their morals, with nearly two-thirds of participants willing to deliver harmful shocks when instructed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Results of Stanley Milgram’s Studies on Obedience
The results of Stanley Milgram’s studies on obedience showed that individuals are remarkably obedient to authority figures, even when asked to perform actions that conflict with their personal morals. During his experiments conducted in the 1960s, Milgram found that a significant majority of participants were willing to administer what they believed to be painful and potentially deadly electric shocks to others, simply because they were instructed to do so by an authority figure. Nearly two-thirds of the subjects followed through with the experimenters' orders to the end, revealing insightful data about human behavior and the power of perceived authority.
Additional elements of Milgram's research found that certain situational factors could influence the level of obedience. For example, when the experimenter was not in the same room, or when the participants could see or touch the supposed victim, obedience rates decreased. This highlighted the importance of environmental and psychological factors that could diminish or heighten the willingness to obey orders that go against one's conscience.