Answer:
Howard bought 5 Goldfish and 2 Tropical Fish.
Step-by-step
B represents Tropical Fish. He bought 3 more Goldfish than Tropical, so whatever number of B he bought, he added 3 to that when buying Goldfish.
So, 3 + B is the number of Goldfish he bought.
2 (3 + B) + 2.50B = 15
6 + 2B + 2.50B = 15
2B + 2.50B = 15 - 6
4.5B = 9
4.5B/4.5 = 9/4.5
So, B = 2
Remember, 3 + B is the number of Goldfish he bought, so 3 + 2 = 5
That being the case, Howard bought 5 Goldfish and 2 Tropical Fish.