Final answer:
Only the first statement about accounting recording and summarising transactions is true; the second statement is incorrect as financial accounting produces statements for external use.
Step-by-step explanation:
The true statement among the provided options is that accounting can be described as the recording and summarising of transactions. This means the first statement is accurate. However, the second statement is incorrect; financial accounting is indeed about the production of financial statements, but it is specifically for external use, such as by shareholders, creditors, and market analysts, not internal use. Internal use documents would fall under managerial accounting. Therefore, the correct answer to the provided question is that only statement 1 is true.