Final answer:
The phenomenon of briefly seeing the image of a light bulb after looking away is attributed to sensory memory, which is the initial, temporary storage of sensory information.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you look at a light bulb and then look away but still see the light, this effect is due to sensory memory. The Atkinson-Shiffrin model explains this phenomenon, as environmental stimuli first enter our sensory memory, allowing for the brief storage of sensory events such as sights and sounds, which last for a few seconds. Sensory memory is where we hold information that comes in through our senses; this information is very short-lived unless it is deemed valuable and is then moved into short-term memory for further processing. In the context of the question, the correct answer would be B. sensory store, as this is the part of memory responsible for holding onto the image of the light briefly after you look away.