Answer:
Total costs = Incurred costs + Estimated costs to complete
Total costs = $8 million + $12 million
Total costs = $20 million
a. How much revenue will appear in the company's income statement in the first year using the percentage-of-completion method?
Revenue to recognize = Incurred costs/Total costs * Contract price
Revenue to recognize = $8 million / $20 million * $28 million
Revenue to recognize = $11.2 million
b. How much gross profit or loss will the company recognize in the first year using the percentage-of-completion method?
Gross Profit to Recognized = Revenue recognized - Costs incurred
Gross Profit to Recognized = $11.2 million - $8 million
Gross Profit to Recognized = $3.2 million