Answer:
The height reached is 20m, The time taken to reach 20m is 2 seconds
Step-by-step explanation:
Observing the equations of motion we can see that the following equation will be most helpful for this question.
![v^(2) = u^(2) + 2as](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/physics/high-school/g69s7nrxzfvb3jwvhb4dlc85n7nz5jd9yk.png)
We are given initial velocity, u
We know that the stone will stop at its maximum height, so final velocity, v
Acceleration, a
And we are looking for the displacement (height reached), s
Substitute the values we are given into the equation
![0^(2) = 20^(2) + 2(10)s](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/physics/high-school/12u8itp2in8daxjrhcpmbwsks8v04lucul.png)
Rearrange for s
![0^(2) -20^(2) =20s](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/physics/high-school/pcx4env46ufpxdc6uqmlrxy9801z74ml3c.png)
![-400=20s](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/physics/high-school/8z982iyvutcce6n3osoek4482olja6bwss.png)
![(-400)/(20) =s](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/physics/high-school/he61bzbjvldedzykw5allzufzwwqygtw4d.png)
s = -20 (The negative is just showing direction, it can be ignored for now)
The height reached is 20m
Use a different equation to find the time taken
![s = vt - (1)/(2) at^(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/physics/high-school/sikw27mvlspnr6wyymp5ikw1aytjxph69k.png)
Substitute in the values we have
![-20=(0)t - (1)/(2) (10)t^(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/physics/high-school/e72zt2cv2mo17lqf0e0prfe5ncagsxf9pr.png)
Rearrange for t
![-20 =0 -5 t^(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/physics/high-school/jeh9985vbjh9rwx0v335qvce0eaggmmfft.png)
![(-20)/(-5) =t^(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/physics/high-school/rrrweoogjyhc9hb8atwll1tr1lv9346ovq.png)
![4 = t^(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/physics/high-school/23t8fk9if2jex5guaslgbmg5cldxg427b3.png)
t = 2s
The time taken to reach 20m is 2 seconds