Hello.
First, "half a number" means we divide that number by 2.
Let's say the number is z.
Divide z by 2:
Add 5 to it:
Now, this expression equals 11:
Subtract 5 from both sides:
Now, in order to get rid of the fraction, we should multiply the entire equation by 2:
I hope it helps.
Have an outstanding day. :)