Answer: E. The company has spent and expensed for tax purposes $3 million on research related to the new product. These funds cannot be recovered, but the research may benefit other projects that might be proposed in the future.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since Dalrymple Inc. is considering production of a new product, it should be noted that when evaluating whether to go ahead with the project, when cash flows are estimated, the amount the company spent and expensed for tax purposes $3 million on research related to the new product should not be explicitly considered.
We re already given further information that these funds cannot be recovered, but the research may benefit other projects that might be proposed in the future.
Therefore, the correct option is E.